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July 19, 2025

What Problems Can an Orthodontist Fix?

If you're dealing with crooked teeth, bite issues, or jaw discomfort, you may be wondering, “What problems can an orthodontist fix?” Orthodontists in Dubai are highly trained specialists who focus on correcting the alignment of teeth and jaws. Their work not only enhances the appearance of your smile but also improves overall oral health and function. From minor spacing concerns to complex skeletal discrepancies, orthodontists use advanced tools and customized treatment plans to address a wide range of dental problems in both children and adults.

Crowded or Crooked Teeth:

One of the most common reasons people visit an orthodontist is to fix crowded or crooked teeth. When there isn’t enough space in the mouth, teeth may overlap, twist, or grow in at odd angles. This not only affects appearance but also makes cleaning difficult, increasing the risk of decay and gum disease. Orthodontic appliances gradually shift teeth into proper alignment, creating a healthier and more attractive smile.

  • Improves brushing and flossing access

  • Reduces plaque buildup and cavity risk

  • Prevents abnormal tooth wear from overlapping

  • Enhances smile symmetry and aesthetics

  • Lowers the risk of gum inflammation and recession

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Gaps and Spacing Issues:

Not all alignment issues involve crowding—some people experience gaps or excessive spacing between their teeth. These gaps can be caused by missing teeth, abnormal jaw size, or habits like thumb-sucking in childhood. Orthodontists use braces, clear aligners, and space-closing appliances to bring teeth closer together for a more balanced, functional smile.

  • Closes gaps between teeth for a more uniform look

  • Prevents food from getting trapped and causing decay

  • Helps restore proper bite and chewing alignment

  • Prepares spacing for future implants or restorations

  • Reduces risk of shifting in adjacent teeth

Bite Problems (Malocclusions):

Orthodontists are experts at correcting malocclusions, or improper bites. A poor bite can lead to issues such as difficulty chewing, jaw pain, tooth grinding, and even speech problems. Common bite issues treated by orthodontists include overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite. Using braces, rubber bands, or jaw aligners, orthodontists carefully adjust the bite to restore function and comfort.

  • Corrects overbite where upper teeth excessively overlap

  • Fixes underbite where lower teeth jut forward

  • Realigns crossbites to ensure proper tooth contact

  • Closes open bites that create chewing or speech issues

  • Reduces strain on jaw joints and muscles

Jaw and Facial Asymmetry:

In some cases, orthodontic issues go beyond the teeth and involve the alignment of the jaw and facial structure. Growth discrepancies in the upper and lower jaw can cause aesthetic and functional concerns, especially in growing children. Orthodontists work with oral surgeons or use orthopedic devices to guide jaw growth and improve facial balance.

  • Enhances symmetry of the face and jawline

  • Corrects jaw misalignment for better function

  • Prevents breathing and speech issues linked to jaw growth

  • Uses appliances like expanders and headgear for early correction

  • May reduce the need for surgical intervention later

Problems from Childhood Habits:

Certain oral habits during childhood, such as thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, or prolonged pacifier use, can lead to dental problems that persist into adulthood. Orthodontists can intervene early to correct the side effects of these habits and prevent long-term damage. Habit-breaking appliances and early treatment techniques can make a significant difference.

  • Corrects open bite caused by thumb-sucking

  • Addresses tongue thrust that pushes teeth forward

  • Guides proper jaw and facial development

  • Reduces speech difficulties tied to improper tongue posture

  • Helps break habits before they affect permanent teeth

Retreatment and Relapse Cases:

Sometimes, patients who had braces or aligners in the past experience relapse, where teeth shift back out of alignment. This can happen due to not wearing retainers or natural changes in the mouth over time. Orthodontists are skilled in retreating these cases to restore proper alignment and bite.

  • Re-straightens teeth that have moved out of place

  • Reinforces long-term retainer use and education

  • Offers clear aligner options for minor relapses

  • Enhances previous orthodontic results

  • Provides stability and prevents further shifting

Orthodontists fix far more than just crooked teeth. So if you’re still wondering, “What problems can an orthodontist fix?”, the answer is clear: from bite correction to jaw alignment and everything in between, they offer solutions that improve both health and confidence. Whether you’re a parent concerned about your child’s development or an adult seeking a better smile, an orthodontist can provide the specialized care you need for lasting results.

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